Resources
Epidural injections: risks and alternatives.
The FDA warning
The FDA requires a warning on epidural steroid injections.
The FDA has not approved steroids for injection into the spine. In 2014 it required a warning label about rare but serious problems after these injections, including loss of vision, stroke, paralysis and death.
The International Disc Education Association, of which Dr. Lee is a member, summarized the FDA’s warning in a one-page guide for patients.
What every patient should know about epidurals.
Not FDA approved for back pain
Epidural steroid injections are not FDA approved to treat sciatica, stenosis, arthritis, or bulging and herniated discs. Using them for spine pain is called “off label” use. This is not about epidurals given during childbirth.
They treat the pain, not the cause
Think of a rock in your shoe. A shot can calm the pain and swelling in your foot, but the rock is still there. An epidural calms the inflammation around the nerve. It does not take the pressure off the disc.
Repeated injections carry risks
Steroid injections are linked to bone loss, weight gain, higher blood sugar, infection and nerve damage. In 2014 the FDA added a warning about rare but serious problems, including stroke and paralysis, after steroid injections into the spine.
Injections often come right before surgery
When injections stop working, the next recommendation is often surgery. Many people who end up having spine surgery had epidural injections first.
Next step
Start with an evaluation.
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